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By Mimi Kuttelwascherová, December 2024
The Yalta Memorial in London serves as a poignant symbol of betrayal and the enduring struggle for freedom, particularly resonating with those who live under autocratic regimes today. Its relevance is multifaceted:
Reminder of Historical Injustice: The memorial commemorates the forced repatriation of millions of Soviet citizens after World War II, many of whom faced persecution or death under Stalin’s regime. It underscores how the pursuit of geopolitical stability often came at the expense of human rights. For those under autocracy, this serves as a reminder that the world has not always stood firmly with the oppressed.
Beacon of Resistance: The memorial, inscribed with the words “To the countless victims of tyranny...”, stands as a testament to the resilience of individuals who resist oppressive regimes. For contemporary citizens yearning for freedom, it symbolises hope and the universality of the human spirit's desire for liberation - our own Statue of Liberty.
Our Statue of Liberty
Critique of Realpolitik: The Yalta Conference, which shaped the post-war order, was marked by compromises with authoritarian powers. Today, as democracies grapple with how to respond to autocratic aggression, the memorial serves as a cautionary tale about the moral costs of appeasement or pragmatism in international relations.
Inspirational Legacy: For activists and dissidents, the memorial is a reminder that the struggle for freedom is long and often unsupported but not in vain. It connects their plight to a historical continuum of people who have endured tyranny and yet aspired for liberty, such as Alexei Navalny or the people of Syria.
Alexei Navalny
Call for Global Solidarity: In an era where autocracy is resurging in various forms, the memorial underscores the importance of international solidarity with those oppressed. It challenges democracies to uphold principles of freedom and justice, even when inconvenient.
Thus, the Yalta Memorial remains deeply relevant, symbolising both the cost of ignoring tyranny and the enduring human aspiration for freedom—a message that continues to inspire those facing repression today.
Further Reading
The booklets below, all readable online, were written by a Czech refugee, Mimi Kuttelwascherová, whose father, Jan Kuttelwascher, joined the British Army during World War II as a Tank Commander, and whose uncle’s daring exploits as an RAF Fighter Pilot earned him a sobriquet: Karel Kuttelwascher, the Night Hawk.
During the Covid Pandemic, Mimi was to discover the Yalta Memorial near to her west London home. She came to realise the peoples it was commemorating included her people, her relatives even. She resolved to ensure that the memorial was cared for. Soon it became a focal point for other peoples whose liberty was being threatened.
In this short illustrated story, Mimi talks about the Yalta Memorial, about its meaning, past and present. She touches on the loss of freedom and its impact and reveals how the memorial has assumed a new role as talisman for those jealous of their freedom today.
To learn more about Mimi’s father (on the left) and uncle (on the right), read Brothers in Arms, the extraordinary story of the Kuttelwaschers’ wartime exploits.
Jan Kuttelwascher was a keen photographer. His camera, a Zeiss Ikonta, accompanied him throughout the war. Could it speak, it would have a fascinating story to tell.
This illustrated booklet imagines the Zeiss Ikonta recounting the story of its travels.
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